How Did Shaw and McKay Incorporate the Element of Culture

question 38

Multiple Choice

How did Shaw and McKay incorporate the element of culture into social disorganization theory?

• A) Loss of a common culture in disorganized communities.
• B) Development of delinquent subcultures in disorganized communities.
• C) Transmission of delinquent culture from older offenders to younger delinquents.
• D) All of the above.

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Definitions:

Elements of Unsaturation

Calculations used to determine the degree of unsaturation within a molecule, indicating the presence of rings, double bonds, or triple bonds.

Aromatic Ring

A cyclic (ring-shaped), planar (flat) molecule with a ring of resonance bonds that gives it stability and unique chemical properties, commonly found in benzene.

M-Xylene

An aromatic hydrocarbon with two methyl groups attached to a benzene ring at the meta positions.

Relative Integrations

A concept in spectroscopy referring to the comparative measurement of signal areas to determine the ratio of different types of protons or other nuclei in a molecule.