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In Each Case, Which of Mill's Methods Is Being Used

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In each case, which of Mill's Methods is being used?
-During the late 1980s, persons from different parts of the city developed the same ear problem. Investigators discovered that all had been using the same brand of ear plugs. The investigators concluded that the ear plugs caused the problem.


Definitions:

Placebo Effect

A phenomenon in which a person experiences a perceived improvement in their condition due to the expectation of treatment, rather than the treatment itself.

Random Selection

A method used in research to randomly choose participants for a study, ensuring that every individual in a population has an equal chance of being chosen, thus increasing the generalizability of the results.

Ageism

Discrimination or prejudice against individuals or groups based on their age.

Discrimination

Discriminatory behavior towards various groups of individuals, particularly based on their race, age, or gender.

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