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Joe and Tahirih routinely have the same amount of sales per month. Recently, Tahirih was awarded a large bonus that Joe did not receive. If Tahirih thinks she and Joe worked equally hard, Tahirih is likely experiencing
Self-Fulfilling Prophecy
An inaccurate statement or belief that, by altering the situation, becomes accurate; a prediction that causes itself to come true.
Conflict Theory
A sociological perspective that sees social life as a competition, and focuses on the distribution of resources, power, and inequality.
Labeling Theory
Howard Becker’s idea that deviance is a consequence of external judgments, or labels, that modify the individual’s self-concept and change the way others respond to the labeled person.
Rule Violators
Individuals or entities that fail to adhere to established rules, laws, or norms, potentially leading to social, legal, or professional consequences.
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