Which of the Following Research Studies Poses More Than Minimal

question 12

Multiple Choice

Which of the following research studies poses more than minimal risk?

• A) A study of prisoners.
• B) A study of secondary data involving no contact with human subjects.
• C) A study of economically advantaged individuals.
• D) A survey study of non-sensitive topics involving no contact with human subjects.

---

Definitions:

Urine Retention

The inability to completely or partially empty the bladder, which can lead to discomfort and other urinary tract health issues.

Elderly Men

Male individuals of advanced age, usually considered to be 65 years and older.

Gamete Formation

The process of producing gametes, which are reproductive cells (sperm and eggs) that contain half the genetic material of the parent organism.

Gene Pairs

Two genes located at the same position on homologous chromosomes, influencing the same trait but possibly in different ways.