A Researcher Is Examining Potential Risk Factors in Comparison with Disease

question 33

Multiple Choice

A researcher is examining potential risk factors in comparison with disease at a specific time through collecting data regarding current exercise, sleep patterns, and current health status among 12-year-olds. Which of the following research studies would be most appropriate?

• A) Cross-sectional study
• B) Prospective study
• C) Retrospective study
• D) True experiment

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Definitions:

Hyperactivity

is an abnormal level of activity, often indicative of attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), characterized by excessive movement and difficulty with impulse control.

Physical Activity

Any bodily movement produced by skeletal muscles that requires energy expenditure, including activities undertaken while working, playing, or exercising.

Encouragement

The act of giving support, confidence, or hope to someone, often leading to increased motivation or positivity.

Competitive Games

Games designed with the objective of players or teams competing against each other to achieve victory, promoting skills such as strategic thinking and teamwork.