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Many in the Ilkhanate, especially the Mongol and Turkish horsemen, converted to
Barbary States
Historical term referring to the North African countries along the Mediterranean Sea, known for piracy and slave trade, particularly during the 16th to 19th centuries.
Tribute
Payments made by one nation or ruler to another, often as a sign of submission or for protection, or as part of a trade agreement.
War of 1812
A military conflict fought between the United States and the United Kingdom, along with their respective allies, from 1812 to 1815, primarily over trade restrictions and territorial expansion.