Use This Information,along with Its Associated Sensitivity Report,to Answer the Following

question 7

Multiple Choice

Use this information,along with its associated Sensitivity Report,to answer the following questions.
A production manager wants to determine how many units of each product to produce weekly to maximize weekly profits.Production requirements for the products are shown in the following table.
$$\begin{array} { | c | c | c | c | } \hline \underline { \text { Product } } & \frac { \text { Material 1 } } { ( \mathrm { lbs } ) } & \frac { \text { Material 2 } } { ( \mathrm { lbs } . ) } & \text { Labor (hours) } \\\hline \underline { \underline { \mathrm { A } } } & \underline { 3 } & \underline { 2 } & \underline { 4 } \\\hline \underline { \mathrm { B } } & \underline { 1 } & \underline { 4 } & \underline { 2 } \\\hline \underline { \mathrm { C } } & \underline { 5 } & \underline { \text { none } } & \underline { 3.5 } \\\hline\end{array}$$
Material 1 costs $7 a pound,material 2 costs $5 a pound,and labor costs $15 per hour.Product A sells for $101 a unit,product B sells for $67 a unit,and product C sells for $97.50 a unit.Each week there are 300 pounds of material 1;400 pounds of material 2;and 200 hours of labor.The output of product A should not be more than one-half of the total number of units produced.Moreover,there is a standing order of 10 units of product C each week.
$$\begin{array}{l}\text { Formulation }\\\begin{array} { l l } \ { \text { Max } } & 10 \mathrm {~A} + 10 \mathrm {~B} + 10 \mathrm { C } \\\text { Subject to: } & \\& 3 \mathrm {~A} + \mathrm { B } + 5 \mathrm { C } \leq 300 \text { (constraint \#1) } \\& 2 \mathrm {~A} + 4 \mathrm {~B} \leq 400 \text { (constraint \#2) } \\& 4 \mathrm {~A} + 2 \mathrm {~B} + 3.5 \mathrm { C } \leq 200 \text { (constraint \#3) } \\& \mathrm { C } \geq 10 \text { (constraint \#4) } \\& \mathrm { A } , \mathrm { B } , \mathrm { C } \geq 0\end{array}\end{array}$$

-Suppose that the production manager procures an additional 10 labor hours.What impact will this have on the current optimal objective function value?

Evaluate the impact of specific taxes on behavior and market outcomes.

Understand how the elasticity of supply and demand influences the burden of an excise tax.

Comprehend the concept of deadweight loss (excess burden) as the loss from eliminated mutually beneficial exchanges due to taxes.

Analyze the effects of taxes on market prices and quantity sold, including the impact on consumers and producers.

---

Definitions:

Diamond/Water Paradox

A paradox highlighting the contradiction where water, essential for survival, is inexpensive, while diamonds, with little intrinsic utility, are expensive.

Marginal Value

The additional value or benefit derived from consuming or producing one more unit of a good or service.

Total Utility

The total satisfaction received from consuming a certain amount of goods or services.

Marginal Utility

The incremental utility or happiness a consumer derives from acquiring and using an additional unit of a good or service.