Leadership Is Least Effective to the Degree That Followers' Behaviors

question 22

Multiple Choice

Leadership is least effective to the degree that followers' behaviors toward the leader's goals are

• A) motivated by punishment.
• B) motivated by rewards.
• C) voluntary.
• D) involuntary.
• E) nonpolitical.

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Definitions:

Free-rider Problem

A situation where individuals benefit from resources or services without paying for their use, leading to under-provision or depletion of resources.

Nonrival Goods

Goods whose consumption by one individual does not reduce availability to others, such as public parks or broadcast television.

Pay-per-view Television

A type of television service by which subscribers can purchase events to view via private telecast.

Free-rider Problem

The free-rider problem occurs when individuals benefit from resources, goods, or services without paying for them, leading to underprovision of those goods or services.