___________________________________________________ Has Been Ratified by 168 Countries, More Than Three-Fourths

question 36

Short Answer

___________________________________________________ has been ratified by 168 countries, more than three-fourths of the world's nations, requiring them to adopt a series of measures that include criminalizing participation in a criminal group, money-laundering laws, extradition laws, mutual legal assistance, specific victim protection measures, and law enforcement provisions.

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Definitions:

Unconditioned Stimulus

A stimulus that elicits a natural, reflexive response without the need for prior conditioning.

Unlearned Response

A natural, reflexive reaction that occurs without previous conditioning or learning, such as an instinctual or innate behavior.

Classical Conditioning

A conditioning process where two stimuli are paired together multiple times, leading to a response that was first triggered by the second stimulus to later be triggered by the first stimulus.

Unconditioned Stimulus

In traditional conditioning, a stimulus inherently and spontaneously elicits a reaction without needing prior knowledge.