Probation Is a Penal Option Which

question 19

Multiple Choice

Probation is a penal option which:

• A) has only been applied to individuals, not to organizations
• B) has traditionally been applied to individuals, but has more recently been applied to organizations
• C) has traditionally been regarded as especially inappropriate for individual white collar offenders
• D) has been demonstrated to be highly effective when applied to organizations

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Definitions:

Disc Brakes

A type of brake that uses the calipers to squeeze pairs of pads against a disc or "rotor" to create friction that slows the rotation of a shaft, such as in a wheel and axle assembly.

Null Hypothesis

A default hypothesis that suggests no significant effect or difference; used as a starting point in hypothesis testing.

Service Time

The duration in which a service is provided to a customer, from the beginning of the service delivery to its conclusion.

Significance Level

A threshold or probability below which an observed result is considered statistically significant, often denoted by alpha (α).