In Contrast to Other Theories, the Best Method for Testing

question 38

Multiple Choice

In contrast to other theories, the best method for testing empirically a concept in social phenomenology is to use:

• A) standardized psychological tests.
• B) qualitative or ethnographic methods.
• C) observation checklists.
• D) clinical assessments by geriatricians.

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Definitions:

Positive Reinforcement

A concept in behavior psychology where the introduction of a stimulus following a desired behavior increases the likelihood of the behavior occurring again in the future.

Negative Reinforcement

A behavioral strategy that increases the likelihood of a response by removing an unpleasant stimulus.

Modeling

The process of creating representations of complex real-world phenomena to predict outcomes or understand mechanisms, often used in science and economics.

Punishment

A penalty imposed on someone for a wrongdoing or transgression, intended as correction or deterrence.