When Harry Returned from a Business Meeting in Ho Chi

question 2

Multiple Choice

When Harry returned from a business meeting in Ho Chi Minh City,Vietnam,his wife asked him what he thought of the Vietnamese people.Harry replied,"They're primitive people who eat dog meat,drive wildly around town on motor scooters,and talk very fast." Harry's reply is as an example of

• A) ethnocentrism.
• B) cultural relativism.
• C) cultural diffusion.
• D) the self-fulfilling prophecy.
• E) the relativist fallacy.

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Definitions:

Conditioned Stimulus

A neutral stimulus that, upon being associated with an unconditioned stimulus, starts to induce a conditioned response.

Punishment

The imposition of a penalty or discomfort by an authority figure or system in response to an undesired behavior, aiming to decrease its occurrence.

Positive Reinforcement

A strategy in behavior modification that involves the addition of a rewarding stimulus following a desired behavior.

Conditioned Stimulus

A conditioned stimulus is a previously neutral stimulus that, after being associated with an unconditioned stimulus, evokes a conditioned response.