Which Theorist Is Historically Associated with the Development of Functionalism

question 40

Multiple Choice

Which theorist is historically associated with the development of functionalism?

• A) Karl Marx
• B) Emile Durkheim
• C) Max Weber
• D) Herbert Spencer

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Definitions:

Difficult Goals

Targets or objectives that are challenging to achieve and require significant effort, planning, and resources.

Reinforcement Theory

A theory in psychology that suggests behavior can be shaped by reinforcing desired behaviors and not reinforcing or punishing undesired behaviors.

B. F. Skinner

An American psychologist best known for his work in behaviorism and the development of the theory of operant conditioning.

ERG Theory

A need-based theory of motivation proposed by Clayton Alderfer, ERG theory involves three rather than five levels of needs, and also allows for someone to regress from a higher-level need to a lower-level need.