The Tendency to Actively Select an Environment Compatible with a Genotype

question 145

Multiple Choice

The tendency to actively select an environment compatible with a genotype is called

• A) evocation.
• B) role concordance.
• C) niche picking.
• D) functional linking.

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Definitions:

Project MATCH

A landmark study in addiction research that aimed to match individuals with alcoholism to the treatment approach most appropriate for them.

Alcohol Dependency

A medical condition characterized by a persistent and strong desire to drink alcohol and difficulties controlling its use despite adverse consequences.

Cognitive-Behavioral Intervention

A psycho-social intervention that aims to improve mental health by focusing on changing negative thoughts and behaviors.

Motivational Interviewing

Intervention for sufferers of substance use disorders to elicit and solidify individuals’ motivation and commitment to changing their substance use; rather than confronting the user, the motivational interviewer adopts an empathic interaction style, drawing out the user’s own statements of desire, ability, reasons, need, and, ultimately, commitment to change.