The Belief That Achievements Are Based on One's Own Efforts

question 145

Multiple Choice

The belief that achievements are based on one's own efforts rather than on luck or other factors beyond one's control is called

• A) competence monitoring.
• B) immanent justice.
• C) learned helpfulness.
• D) mastery orientation.

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Definitions:

Bourgeoisie

The class in capitalist societies who own the means of production and are traditionally associated with wealth, materialism, and the pursuit of profit.

Class Consciousness

The awareness of one's own social class and its interests, often in the context of the struggle between different social classes.

Economic Elites

Individuals or groups who hold substantial wealth and power within an economy, often influencing political and economic policies.

Antonio Gramsci's

work centers on concepts of cultural hegemony and the role of intellectuals in society, emphasizing how dominant groups maintain power through cultural means.