Which of These Refers to the Management Movement That Was

question 98

Multiple Choice

Which of these refers to the management movement that was based on the idea that truly effective control comes from within the individual worker rather than from strict,authoritarian control?

• A) Scientific management perspective
• B) Human resource perspective
• C) Management science perspective
• D) Behavioral sciences approach
• E) Human relations movement

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Definitions:

Secondary Deviance

In labeling theory, the subsequent deviant identity or career that develops as a result of being labeled deviant.

Primary Deviance

The initial act of rule-breaking or deviant behavior before society labels it as such, which does not yet affect an individual’s self-concept or societal identification.

Deviant Label

The branding of behaviors or individuals that deviate from societal norms as wrong or abnormal, influencing how they are perceived and treated by others.

Tertiary Deviance

Redefining the stigma associated with a deviant label as a positive phenomenon.