Monique Is Preparing to Give a Presentation on Hirschi's Control

question 138

Multiple Choice

Monique is preparing to give a presentation on Hirschi's control theory of crime and deviance. For her assignment Monique is required to make up scenarios to illustrate the sources of social control that Hirschi's theory describes. Her first example is of three close brothers whose father, a seemingly respectable lawyer, has made a large fortune engaging in extensive white-collar crime. In terms of Hirschi's theory, what is it about their upbringing that makes them more likely to commit crimes?

• A) a lack of social attachments to respectable role models
• B) a lack of availability of legitimate opportunities
• C) they are disconnected from conventional institutions
• D) they are isolated from social contacts

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Definitions:

Lacunae

Lacunae are small cavities in bone or cartilage tissue that house cells, such as osteocytes in bones, providing a microenvironment for cell maintenance and nutrient exchange.

Canaliculi

Small, channel-like structures in bone that allow for the communication and nutrient exchange between osteocytes (bone cells) and their environment.

Periosteum

Except for the joint areas, the bones are enveloped by a dense connective tissue layer that contains many blood vessels.

Trabeculae

The network of fine, bony spicules within the structure of certain bones, such as the spongy part of bone, that adds structural support while minimizing weight.