Examlex
Outline the four main factors that contribute to the gender gap in earnings. Explain how these factors are not due to inherent differences between men and women.
Observational Learning
The process of acquiring knowledge, behaviors, or skills by watching and imitating others rather than through direct experience.
Cognitive Dissonance
The inner turmoil experienced when an individual simultaneously holds conflicting beliefs, ideas, or values.
Self-Perception Theory
A theory by Daryl Bem that suggests individuals infer their own attitudes and emotions by observing their own behavior and the context in which it occurs.
Self-Handicapping
A cognitive strategy where an individual creates obstacles to performance in order to maintain self-esteem in the face of potential failure.
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