A Processing Model in Which Higher-Level Information May Influence Processing

question 3

Multiple Choice

A processing model in which higher-level information may influence processing at the lower levels is called a _____ model.

• A) bottom-up
• B) automatic
• C) top-down
• D) controlled

---

Definitions:

Credit Sales

Sales made by a business for which payment will be made at a later date, as opposed to immediate cash sales.

Confidence Interval

A confidence interval is a range of values, derived from sample statistics, that is likely to contain the value of an unknown population parameter.

Standard Deviation

A statistical measure of the dispersion or spread of data points in a data set, indicating how much the individual data points differ from the mean.

Population Mean

The average of a set of characteristics or numbers in the entire population.