In a Definitive Study of Sexuality in the Mid-1990s,researchers at the University

question 91

Multiple Choice

In a definitive study of sexuality in the mid-1990s,researchers at the University of Chicago established three criteria for identifying people as homosexual or bisexual.Which of the following is NOT one of the criteria identified?

• A) sexual attraction to persons of one's own gender
• B) having engaged in a homosexual encounter at a young age
• C) sexual involvement with one or more persons of one's own gender
• D) self-identification as a gay, lesbian, or bisexual

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Definitions:

Higher-Order Conditioning

A form of learning where a stimulus is paired with a previously conditioned stimulus, causing the new stimulus to elicit the conditioned response without a direct association.

Extinction

In psychology, the process through which a conditioned response diminishes and eventually disappears as a result of the conditioned stimulus being presented without the unconditioned stimulus.

Conditioned Response

The learned response to a previously neutral stimulus that has become associated with an unconditioned stimulus in classical conditioning.

Food

Any nutritious substance that people or animals eat or drink to maintain life and growth.