A Patient Who Uses a Fentanyl (Duragesic)patch for Chronic Abdominal

question 21

Multiple Choice

A patient who uses a fentanyl (Duragesic) patch for chronic abdominal pain caused by ovarian cancer asks the nurse to administer the prescribed hydrocodone (Vicodin) tablets,but the patient is asleep when the nurse returns with the medication.Which action is best for the nurse to take?

• A) Wake the patient and administer the hydrocodone.
• B) Wait until the patient wakes up and reassess the pain.
• C) Suggest the use of nondrug therapies for pain relief instead of additional opioids.
• D) Consult with the health care provider about changing the fentanyl (Duragesic) dose.

Explain the role of water in photosynthetic electron transport and noncyclic photophosphorylation.

Distinguish between cyclic and noncyclic electron transport and their contributions to the Calvin cycle.

Describe the Calvin cycle, its phases, and its significance in carbon fixation and sugar synthesis.

Explain the methods used by scientists to study and decipher the photosynthetic processes.

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Definitions:

Psychoanalytic Psychology

A theory developed by Freud focusing on unconscious processes and the significance of childhood experiences in shaping personality.

Emphasized

Given special importance or prominence to something in speaking or writing.

Cognitive Neuroscience

A field of study that explores the neural mechanisms underlying cognitive functions such as perception, memory, and language.

Brain Activity

The functioning of the brain as evidenced by electrical, chemical, or metabolic changes.