Although He Agreed with Marx on the Need for a Revolution

question 19

Multiple Choice

Although he agreed with Marx on the need for a revolution, Mikhail Bakunin criticized Marx for

• A) misunderstanding the master-slave dialectic.
• B) insisting that capitalism must precede socialism.
• C) arguing that imperialism is the highest stage of capitalism.
• D) laying the basis for a new oppressing class and a new form of oppression.
• E) failing to see that the theory of surplus value contradicted the need for democratic centralism.

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Definitions:

Instrumental Conditioning

A learning process in which behavior is modified by the consequences of the behavior, with reinforcements used to increase desirable behaviors and punishments to decrease undesirable ones.

Socialization

The process by which individuals learn and adopt the norms, values, and behaviors appropriate to their society or culture.

Negatively Reinforced

A process in operant conditioning where a response is strengthened because it leads to the removal of an unpleasant stimulus.

Positively Reinforced

Refers to a behavior that increases in frequency because it is followed by a rewarding stimulus.