In Which Vertebrates Is Fertilization Exclusively Internal

question 45

Multiple Choice

In which vertebrates is fertilization exclusively internal?

• A) chondrichthyans, osteichthyans, and mammals
• B) amphibians, mammals, and reptiles
• C) chondrichthyans, osteichthyans, and reptiles
• D) reptiles and mammals
• E) reptiles and amphibians

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Definitions:

Goal-Oriented Rewards

Incentives provided after the achievement of defined objectives, aimed at motivating performance.

Top-Down Goals

Objectives set by top-level management that are expected to be followed through the hierarchy to guide the actions and functions of an organization.

Hygiene Factors

Elements of the work environment, such as salary, company policies, and working conditions, that can prevent dissatisfaction but do not necessarily lead to increased satisfaction.

Herzberg's Two-Factor Theory

A theory suggesting that employee satisfaction and motivation are influenced by two groups of factors: hygiene factors and motivators.