After Eating a Brightly Coloured Frog for the First Time

question 3

Multiple Choice

After eating a brightly coloured frog for the first time and subsequently vomiting, a bird learns not to eat brightly coloured frogs. This avoidance is due to

• A)associative learning.
• B)cognitive learning.
• C)spatial learning.
• D)imprinting.
• E)social learning.

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Definitions:

Producer Surplus

The difference between the amount producers are willing to accept for a good or service and the actual higher market price they receive.

Market Equilibrium

A condition in a market where the quantity demanded equals the quantity supplied, leading to no pressure for price to change.

Minimum Price

The lowest possible price at which a good or service can be sold, often set by legal or regulatory authorities to protect producers or consumers.

Deadweight Loss

A loss of economic efficiency that occurs when the equilibrium for a good or a service is not achieved or is not achievable.