________ Occurs When a Citizen Votes for a Candidate Because

question 14

Multiple Choice

________ occurs when a citizen votes for a candidate because he or she approves of the candidate's past record.

• A) Prospective voting
• B) Retrospective voting
• C) Poll testing
• D) Ticket splitting
• E) Recall voting

Differentiate contestable statements in the study of human communication.

Understand the empirical approach to studying human communication.

Identify critical aspects and decisions in communication research.

Understand the role of researcher's perspective and involvement in research.

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Definitions:

Socialized Power Motives

The drive to use power for the benefit or welfare of others or the community, rather than for personal gain.

Personalized Power Motives

This refers to an individual's drive to gain power mainly for personal gratification, authority over others, or to enhance their own status rather than for the collective good.

Emotionally Mature

Refers to individuals who have developed the ability to understand, manage, and appropriately express their emotions.

Status Symbols

Items or attributes that signify one's social position or prestige within a community or society.