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Many Political Observers Have Identified a Strong "Incumbency Advantage" in Congressional

question 69

Essay

Many political observers have identified a strong "incumbency advantage" in congressional elections. Describe what this term means and explain the reasons behind it. In particular, discuss some of the ways members of Congress can provide patronage to their districts and the role that redistricting plays in congressional elections.


Definitions:

Suretyship Agreement

An agreement in which one party (the surety) guarantees the debt of a borrower to a lender, agreeing to repay the debt should the borrower default.

Guaranty Agreement

A legal document where one party agrees to be responsible for another's debt or obligations.

Alienated Followers

Individuals within a group or organization who feel estranged or disconnected from the group's goals or leadership.

Passive Behavior

A non-assertive response pattern where individuals avoid direct confrontation or asserting their own preferences and needs.

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