Managers Make Decisions from Available Alternatives, but in Reality, There

question 101

Essay

Managers make decisions from available alternatives, but in reality, there are many times when the information needed is not available, unknown, or not knowable. Write a short essay that shows the similarities and differences between programmed and nonprogrammed decisions, and their relationship to certainty and uncertainty. Include examples that you believe represents each type of decision.

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Definitions:

Strong Organizational Culture

A shared set of beliefs, values, and practices that characterizes an organization and unites its employees.

Culture Clash

A conflict arising from the interaction of people with differing cultural values, beliefs, or practices.

Organizational Success

The achievement of the goals and objectives set by a business or organization, often measured by financial performance, market share, or employee satisfaction.

Pathological Cultures

Work environments characterized by dysfunction and unhealthy behaviors that are detrimental to organizational and employee well-being.