_____ Channels Are Channels That Exist Outside the Formally Authorized

question 10

Multiple Choice

_____ channels are channels that exist outside the formally authorized channels without regard for the organization's hierarchy of authority.

• A) Management by wandering around
• B) Upward communication
• C) Personal communication
• D) Horizontal communication
• E) Downward communication

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Definitions:

Social Media

Digital platforms that enable users to create and share content or participate in social networking.

Achievement Motivation

The inner drive or desire to attain a goal or reach a certain level of performance, often linked to success in various endeavors.

Competitive Play

Activities or games where individuals or teams compete against each other with the objective of winning or achieving a specific goal.

Narcissism

A personality trait or disorder characterized by self-centeredness, a lack of empathy for others, and an excessive need for admiration.