When External Diseconomies Exist

question 18

Multiple Choice

When external diseconomies exist

• A) the true demand curve is to the right of the market demand curve.
• B) the actual market equilibrium price is too high from society's perspective.
• C)the supply curve slopes downward to the right.
• D) industry output is less than socially optimal.
• E) the supply curve reflecting the social costs is to the left of the industry supply curve.

---

Definitions:

Dialysis Fistula

An artificial connection created between an artery and a vein, primarily in the arm, to enhance blood flow during hemodialysis.

IV

Intravenous (IV) refers to the administration of substances directly into the vein, allowing for immediate effect and 100% bioavailability.

Metabolic Acidosis

A condition where there is too much acid in the body fluids, often due to kidney failure or excessive acid production.

Renal Insufficiency

A medical condition where the kidneys fail to adequately filter waste products from the blood.