Which of the Following Is Likely to Be Associated with Observer

question 120

Multiple Choice

Which of the following is likely to be associated with observer bias?

• A) reactivity
• B) experience sampling
• C) experimenter expectancy
• D) the Hawthorne effect

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Definitions:

Fertilization

The process of combining male (sperm) and female (ovum) gametes to form a zygote, initiating embryonic development in sexually reproducing organisms.

Sporogenesis

The process of spore formation, especially in fungi, algae, mosses, and ferns.

Bacteria

Single-celled microorganisms that can exist either as independent organisms or as parasites, some of which can cause diseases.

Asexually

Reproduction without the combination of genetic material from two different parents, resulting in offspring that are genetically identical to the parent.