Learning Involves All of the Following EXCEPT

question 148

Multiple Choice

Learning involves all of the following EXCEPT:

• A) changes in behavior
• B) consequences of actions
• C) associations between events
• D) maturation

---

Definitions:

Experimental

Involving a trial or test to discover something unknown, often conducted under controlled conditions.

Randomized

Pertains to assigning participants or variables in a study in a manner that is entirely based on chance, ensuring equitable distribution across various conditions or treatments.

Prospective Study

An observational research method in which participants are followed over time to observe outcomes of interest.

Retrospective Study

A research method that looks back at historical data or events to analyze outcomes or associations.