Primary Reinforcers

question 24

Multiple Choice

Primary reinforcers:

• A) come first in second-order conditioning
• B) satisfy biological needs
• C) are the first behaviors to be rewarded in shaping
• D) represent symbolic value

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Definitions:

Loneliest Age Group

Refers to specific age demographics shown by research to experience the highest levels of loneliness, often subject to change based on societal and individual factors.

Attributional Style

A psychological concept referring to how individuals explain the causes of events and behaviors, particularly in the context of success or failure.

Interdependence

A relationship in which two or more entities rely on each other for resources, support, or benefits, creating a mutual dependency.

Shyness

Discomfort, inhibition, and excessive caution in interpersonal relations.