One of the Important Changes in How Psychologists Approach the Analysis

question 197

Multiple Choice

One of the important changes in how psychologists approach the analysis of development is that in the last several decades:

• A) much more emphasis has been placed on learning
• B) important developmental changes have been presumed to occur across the entire life span
• C) the role of culture has been deemphasized
• D) much less emphasis has been placed on biological factors

---

Definitions:

Extreme

Positions, opinions, or actions that are far removed from the ordinary or moderate; often implying a significant deviation from the norm.

Self-Discrepancy Theory

A theory that describes how differences between one’s actual self, ideal self, and ought self can affect emotional states.

Self-Guides

Refers to internal ideals and standards that people use to guide their behavior and evaluate their own performance and identity.

Ideal Self

The concept representing the person one aspires to be, emphasizing personal goals and desired traits.