A Major Change in How Psychologists Have Approached the Study

question 17

Multiple Choice

A major change in how psychologists have approached the study of personality over the last several decades is that:

• A) genes have become less important over time
• B) more emphasis is now placed on the important role played by parenting styles
• C) there is now less interest in what are called the Big Five personality traits
• D) psychologists have increasingly recognized the importance of biological factors in determining personality

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Definitions:

Expectancy Theory

A motivational theory that explains how individuals decide on behavioral options based on the expected outcomes of those behaviors.

Employee Motivation

The measure of dynamism, allegiance, and creativity employees in an organization exhibit towards their duties.

Effort

The amount of physical or mental energy expended towards the achievement of a task, goal, or objective.

Four-drive Theory

A motivational theory that identifies four drives motivating people: the drive to acquire, bond, learn, and defend.