A History Class Has Agreed to Be the Subjects of a Research

question 52

Multiple Choice

A history class has agreed to be the subjects of a research study. Half of the class has been asked to study for the next test while listening to classical music. The remaining students will study in a silent environment. The test scores of the two groups will be compared. Which of the following is the dependent variable?

• A) classical music
• B) silent environment
• C) reading speed
• D) test scores

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Definitions:

Variable-Interval

A reinforcement schedule that reinforces a response at unpredictable time intervals, leading to steady, moderate response rates.

Reinforcement

In behavioral psychology, it refers to any stimulus which strengthens or increases the probability of a specific response.

Contingency Responding

A learning process where the learner adjusts behaviors based on the presence of specific stimuli and the consequences that follow those behaviors.

Instrumental Conditioning

A learning process in which behavior is modified through the use of rewards or punishments.