What, If Anything, Is Wrong with Over-Generalizing the Findings of a Study

question 67

Multiple Choice

What, if anything, is wrong with over-generalizing the findings of a study that has a very small sample size?

• A) Nothing is wrong because sample size is irrelevant.
• B) Random assignment is typically not used in studies with small samples.
• C) The subjects may share a characteristic that does not occur across the chosen population.
• D) Studies with small sample sizes do not have control groups.

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Definitions:

Convergent Thinking

A thought process that aims at deriving the best possible answer to a problem from a set of potential solutions, focusing on logical and systematic approaches.

Divergent Thinking

A method of thinking that explores multiple possible solutions in order to generate creative ideas.

Janusian

Characterized by the simultaneous consideration of contrary or opposing ideas or concepts, often resulting in novel solutions or insights.

Paradoxical

describes something that seemingly contradicts itself yet might be true, often revealing a deeper truth through its contradiction.