Professor Torgesen Reports That More Than Eighty Percent of the Variation

question 5

Multiple Choice

Professor Torgesen reports that more than eighty percent of the variation in memory capabilities can be explained by heritability. This means that environmental factors

• A) can still play a critical role in the shaping of one's memory.
• B) will play no role in the shaping of one's memory.
• C) will contribute as much as heritability in the shaping of one's memory.
• D) will play a minor role in shaping one's memory.

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Definitions:

Reactivated Need

A previously satisfied need that becomes active again due to changes in circumstances or environment.

Esteem Needs

Esteem needs are a human's desire for respect, self-esteem, and recognition from others, as posited in Maslow's hierarchy of needs.

Promotion

The act of raising someone to a higher position or rank, often accompanied by increased responsibilities and benefits.

ERG Theory

Clayton Alderfer's motivation theory that divides human needs into three categories: Existence, Relatedness, and Growth.