The Tendency to Ruminate on Negative Experiences Is Most Closely

question 119

Multiple Choice

The tendency to ruminate on negative experiences is most closely associated with

• A) depression.
• B) borderline personality disorder.
• C) schizophrenia.
• D) antisocial personality disorder.

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Definitions:

Personality

A unique set of emotional, thought, and behavioral patterns that define an individual.

Reality Principle

A concept in psychoanalytic theory where the ego manages the demands of the id and the external world by delaying gratification and dealing with the reality of situations.

Rational Means

Approaches or methods based on reason and logic rather than emotions or conventions.

Immediate Gratification

The desire to experience fulfillment without delay or deferment, often prioritizing short-term rewards over long-term outcomes.