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When Percival Lowell insisted on the existence of Martian canals, even though his observations were discredited by other scientists, he exhibited
Null Hypothesis
A default hypothesis that there is no significant difference or effect, typically to be tested against an alternative hypothesis.
Null Hypothesis
A statistical hypothesis that assumes no significant difference or effect exists between certain characteristics of a population or data.
Equals Sign
A symbol (=) indicating mathematical equality between two expressions.
Research Hypothesis
Another term for alternative hypothesis, indicating the expected outcome or belief regarding a study's findings.
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