Some Galaxy Clusters Have Not Finished Forming and Are Still

question 37

True/False

Some galaxy clusters have not finished forming and are still attracting new members today.

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Definitions:

Valence

The degree of attractiveness or aversiveness of a particular event, object, or situation, often influencing an individual's motivation levels.

Instrumentality

The belief that a certain performance level is connected to achieving a desired outcome.

Expectancy Theory of Motivation

A psychological theory suggesting that people are motivated to engage in behaviors based on the expected outcomes and the value of those outcomes to them.

Administering an Unpleasant Outcome

The process of executing or delivering a negative or unfavorable result or decision.