Which of the Following Observations Cannot Be Explained by the Big

question 54

Multiple Choice

Which of the following observations cannot be explained by the Big Bang theory unless we assume that an episode of inflation occurred?

• A) The fact that the temperature of the cosmic microwave background is almost the same everywhere
• B) The fact that about 25% of the ordinary matter in the universe consists of helium
• C) The existence of the cosmic microwave background
• D) The fact that the universe is expanding

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Definitions:

Preconventional Morality

The first level of Kohlberg's stages of moral development, characterized by an individual's obedience to rules based on the direct consequences to themselves.

Punishment Avoidance

A behavior modification strategy where the reduction or avoidance of undesirable consequences reinforces a behavior.

Early Maturing

The process of experiencing the onset of puberty earlier than the average age, which can have various social, psychological, and physical effects.

Preconventional Morality

According to Lawrence Kohlberg's theory, the first level of moral development in which behavior is governed by considerations of punishment and reward.