The Union's Defeat in Battle at Bull Run in 1861

question 29

Multiple Choice

The Union's defeat in battle at Bull Run in 1861 was better than a victory because

• A) Ulysses S. Grant took command of the army immediately after the setback.
• B) the defeat caused Northerners to face up to the reality of a long, difficult war.
• C) "Stonewall" Jackson was killed.
• D) it caused Lincoln to declare a war against slavery.
• E) it allowed European powers the chance to intervene on behalf of the South.

Understand the application of classical conditioning in overcoming fears and phobias through systematic desensitization and counterconditioning.

Recognize the use of classical conditioning in advertising and consumer behavior.

Appreciate the ethical considerations in classical conditioning experiments.

Comprehend the limitations and criticisms of classical conditioning theory.

---

Definitions:

Organizational Structure

The hierarchical arrangement of tasks, people, and systems in an organization that defines how activities are directed towards achieving the organization's goals.

Task Design

The process of specifying the work activities and processes for a particular job to optimize productivity and quality.

Performance

A measure of how effectively a task or job is executed.

Reward Systems

Mechanisms designed to recognize and reward employees' performance and contribution to the organization.