Examlex
Why is it that North-South trade in manufactures seems to be consistent with the results or expectations generated by the factor-proportions theory of international trade, whereas North-North trade is not?
Classical Conditioning
A learning process that occurs when two stimuli are repeatedly paired; a response which is at first elicited by the second stimulus is eventually elicited by the first stimulus alone.
Instrumental Conditioning
A learning process in which behavior is modified by the consequences of the behavior, through reinforcement or punishment.
CR and US
denote Conditioned Response and Unconditioned Stimulus respectively; terms used in classical conditioning to describe learned responses and natural triggers.
Training
The process of teaching or learning specific skills or behaviors, often aimed at improving performance in professional or physical activities.
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