Although Tom Knows It Is Not Appropriate to Run a Red

question 55

Multiple Choice

Although Tom knows it is not appropriate to run a red light, he decides to do so (after looking both ways) because he wants to see his grandmother before she dies. What stage best captures Tom?

• A) Preconventional
• B) Conventional
• C) Postconventional
• D) None of these are accurate

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Definitions:

Cytokine

Small proteins released by cells that affect the behavior of other cells, significant in immune responses.

Tumor Necrosis Factor

A cell signaling protein (cytokine) involved in systemic inflammation, playing a role in the regulation of immune cells.

Defense Responses

Biological processes activated in response to threats like pathogens or physical injury to protect an organism.

Cytokines

Small proteins released by cells that have a specific effect on the interactions and communications between cells, often playing pivotal roles in immune responses.