A Nurse's Neighbor Asks, "Why Aren't People with Mental Illness

question 12

Multiple Choice

A nurse's neighbor asks, "Why aren't people with mental illness kept in state institutions anymore?" What is the nurse's best response?

• A) "Many people are still in psychiatric institutions. Inpatient care is needed because many people who are mentally ill are violent."
• B) "Less restrictive settings are now available to care for individuals with mental illness."
• C) "Our nation has fewer persons with mental illness; therefore fewer hospital beds are needed."
• D) "Psychiatric institutions are no longer popular as a consequence of negative stories in the press."

---

Definitions:

Lateral Hypothalamus

Part of the hypothalamus gland in the brain, believed to control hunger and thirst by regulating the body's perception of the need to eat or drink.

Pancreas

A glandular organ in the digestive and endocrine system of vertebrates, producing enzymes and hormones such as insulin to aid in digestion and blood sugar regulation.

Weight Gain

An increase in body weight. This can result from the accumulation of body fat, muscle mass, or fluid retention.

Insulin Levels

The concentration of insulin in the bloodstream, which is central in regulating carbohydrate and fat metabolism in the body.