Which Factor Contributed Most to the Development of Anthropology as a Distinct

question 26

Multiple Choice

Which factor contributed most to the development of anthropology as a distinct field for studying human diversity?

• A) the discovery of diverse peoples during biblical days
• B) the rise of cultural imperialism,which promoted intellectual development in Europe
• C) attempts during the 18th century to explain human behaviour scientifically in terms of natural laws
• D) the application of biblical mythology to explain human diversity

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Definitions:

Public Practices

Behaviors, routines, or activities conducted in public contexts, reflecting societal values, norms, or traditions.

Durkheim

Refers to Émile Durkheim, a foundational French sociologist known for his work on social cohesion and the division of labor.

Rituals

In Durkheim’s usage are public practices designed to connect people to the sacred.

Spirituality

A broad concept involving the search for meaning, purpose, and connection with something greater than oneself.