Mowrer's Two-Factor Model Assumes That the Avoidance Component of Phobias

question 115

Multiple Choice

Mowrer's two-factor model assumes that the avoidance component of phobias is acquired and maintained through ______.

• A) positive reinforcement
• B) aversive conditioning
• C) punishment
• D) negative reinforcement

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Definitions:

Dividing

The act or process of separating or partitioning something into parts or portions.

Free-Radical Theory

A hypothesis suggesting that aging and its related diseases are the result of accumulated damage from free radicals, which are unstable molecules that can damage cells.

Aging

The process of becoming older, a physiological process that leads to the decline of biological functions and the ability to adapt to metabolic stress.

DNA Damage

Refers to changes in the chemical structure of DNA, which can result from environmental factors, such as UV light or radiation, and can lead to mutations if not repaired.