Each Month, One Week Prior to the Onset of Her

question 127

Multiple Choice

Each month, one week prior to the onset of her menstrual cycle, Melissa experiences mood swings, sudden tearfulness, feelings of hopelessness, irritability and negative thoughts about herself. These symptoms cause significant impairment in her functioning and lessen in severity within a few days following the onset of menses. Melissa is likely to be diagnosed with _____________.

• A) dysthymic disorder
• B) premenstrual dysphoric disorder
• C) cyclothymic disorder
• D) bipolar II disorder

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Definitions:

Norepinephrine

A neurotransmitter and hormone involved in the body’s fight or flight response, influencing attention, arousal, and mood.

Serotonin

A neurotransmitter that contributes to feelings of well-being and happiness, also playing a role in regulating mood, appetite, and sleep.

Lithium

A chemical element often used in the treatment of bipolar disorder and other mental health conditions to stabilize mood.

Bipolar Disorder

A mental disorder characterized by periods of depression and periods of elevated mood or mania, leading to significant changes in behavior and energy levels.