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An Entity Instance Is a Single Occurrence of an Entity

question 23

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An entity instance is a single occurrence of an entity type.

Comprehend the role and impact of takeover bids on corporate efficiency.
Distinguish between the corporate structure and other forms of business organizations (proprietorship and partnership) in terms of liability, ease of ownership transfer, attraction of investments, and the principal-agent problem.
Understand the importance of operational efficiency for business owners and its impact on income.
Identify the basic legal forms of business enterprise and their characteristics.

Definitions:

Government Resource Allocation

The process by which government entities decide how to distribute resources and funds between various projects or sectors.

Competitive Forces

The external factors that influence the competitive position of a firm within an industry, including competition from rivals, potential new entrants, substitute products, bargaining power of suppliers, and bargaining power of customers.

Marginal Benefits

The additional benefits received from consuming or producing one more unit of a good or service.

Marginal Costs

The additional cost incurred in the production of one additional unit of a good or service.

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