Research Correlates Neurological Differences with Differences in Temperament

question 13

Multiple Choice

Research correlates neurological differences with differences in temperament. What is a basic argument against the conclusions drawn from this data?

• A) The relationship between brain structure and shyness is illusory.
• B) Environmental influences can alter brain structure just as brain structure can alter behavior.
• C) Since it is correlational data, no conclusions can be drawn.
• D) environmental influences have a greater influence on behavior than do differences in brain structure.

Identify effective stress management and health improvement strategies.

Differentiate between illnesses with similar presentations based on symptoms and causative factors.

Grasp the importance of accurate diagnosis and treatment in psychophysiological and sleep-wake disorders.

Understand the foundational theories of sociology including functionalism, conflict theory, and symbolic interactionism.

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Definitions:

Talcott Parsons

An influential American sociologist known for his theories on social action, systems theory, and the role of values in social order.

Goal-attainment Imperative

A concept in sociology and organizational theory indicating that organizations and societies mobilize resources and establish procedures to achieve specific goals.

Behavioral Organism

A concept in psychology and sociology that views human behavior as the result of interactions between individuals and their environments.

Cultural System

An organized set of symbols, values, norms, and practices shared by a group that shapes their view of the world and their behavior within it.